THC-P: Potent, New & Possibly Risky Cannabinoid Explained
THC-P is attracting increasing attention in the cannabis world because it could be significantly more potent than conventional THC.
Discovered only recently, this cannabinoid binds much more strongly to the body’s CB1 receptors, which could explain unexpectedly strong effects in certain cannabis strains. But what does this mean for users, how does THC-P differ from THC and Delta-8, and is it potentially dangerous?
This article provides a clear overview of what THC-P is, how it works, its possible benefits and side effects, and what researchers currently know about its safety and legal status.
Updated: June 2025
Author: Dr. Felix Blei, PhD in Microbiology, Miraculix
THC-P: Key Facts at a Glance
THC-P (short for Tetrahydrocannabiphorol) is one of the most potent cannabinoids discovered so far, first identified by Italian researchers in 2019. Its unique feature is a longer alkyl side chain than regular THC, allowing it to bind to human CB1 receptors up to 33 times more efficiently than Delta-9-THC. Natural levels in cannabis are extremely low, so most THC-P on the market is derived synthetically from CBD. Despite its strength, there’s still very limited research on its effects and risks — so caution is advised before trying any THC-P product.
Key Facts:
- Discovered in 2019 by Italian scientists
- Binds up to 33x stronger to CB1 than Delta-9-THC
- Features a longer heptyl side chain compared to THC
- Occurs naturally only in trace amounts
- Most THC-P products are semi-synthetic, made from CBD
- Delta-8-THCP is known as JWH-091, a lab-made synthetic cannabinoid
What Is THC-P?
THC-P, short for Tetrahydrocannabiphorol, is a rare and extremely potent cannabinoid naturally found in cannabis plants — but only in trace amounts. Unlike other well-known cannabinoids, it wasn’t identified until 2019 by Italian researchers who were mapping minor phytocannabinoids. Due to its longer side chain, THC-P binds far more strongly to the brain’s CB1 receptors than Delta-9-THC, the main psychoactive compound in weed.
Most THC-P available today is made by semi-synthetic conversion from CBD, since extracting it directly from cannabis flowers is inefficient. Its powerful psychoactive effects and limited research mean it’s still a novelty in the cannabinoid market — and it’s often marketed alongside other trending cannabinoids like Delta-8 and HHC.
Figure: THC-P shows significantly stronger CB1 and CB2 receptor binding than regular THC. Adapted from Citti et al. (2019), doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56785-1
How Does THC-P Work in the Body?
THC-P works by binding to your body’s CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors much more strongly than regular THC. Its unique longer heptyl side chain fits deeper into the CB1 binding pocket, boosting receptor affinity. To illustrate its extreme receptor affinity, the chart visualizes the binding power of THC-P versus other THC variants, derived from the original study by Citti and colleagues published in Scientific Reports (DOI).
Lab tests show THC-P’s Ki for CB1 is about 1.2 nM — dramatically tighter than Delta-9-THC at about 40 nM.
This explains why THC-P can feel far more intense, even though the effects depend on the dose and how your body metabolizes it. Early studies also suggest it interacts strongly with CB2, but CB1 is the main driver for psychoactive potency.
Note: Research is still very limited — caution is advised.
Effects and Potency of THC-P
Recent research reveals that THC-P is far stronger than regular THC — even at tiny doses. In animal studies, it showed intense sedative and pain-relieving effects that outperformed Delta-9-THC. Here’s what scientists found:
Key findings:
- Extreme sedation: mice hardly moved — classic couch-lock at small doses.
- Strong body chill: bigger drop in body temperature than THC.
- Heavy catalepsy: mice stayed frozen much longer than with THC.
- Stronger pain block: reaction to pain was delayed, proving high potency.
- Lower dose, bigger punch: effects kicked in at just 2.5 mg/kg, while standard THC needs more.
👉 Why it matters:
These tests show why THC-P binds CB1 receptors up to 33 times better than THC, explaining its intense high — but real-world effects and risks in humans are still poorly studied. Caution is needed.
Full study: Citti et al., Scientific Reports (2019), DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56785-1
THC-P causes stronger sedation, catalepsy, lower body temperature, and pain relief than THC in animal tests. Adapted from Citti et al. (2019), doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56785-1
THC-P vs THC: Is THC-P Really the Strongest Cannabinoid?
THC-P (Δ⁹-Tetrahydrocannabiphorol) is a rare, naturally occurring cannabinoid that has sparked interest for its potentially much stronger psychoactive effects compared to THC. Although research is still limited, early studies suggest that THCP binds far more strongly to the body’s cannabinoid receptors — which may explain intense experiences even at low doses.
Consumers and researchers alike are curious: Is THCP really the strongest natural cannabinoid? And how does it feel compared to classic THC?
THC-P vs THC — Quick Comparison
| Property | THCP | THC |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence | Trace amounts in cannabis | Abundant in most cannabis strains |
| Psychoactivity | Potentially much stronger | Standard reference for cannabis potency |
| Sedative Effect | May feel heavier or more narcotic | Milder, strain-dependent |
| Body Sensations | Users report deeper body high | Well-known balanced body & head effects |
| Possible Side Effects | May increase heart rate and body temperature more strongly | Typical THC side effects (dry mouth, red eyes, munchies) |
| Binding to Receptors | Binds ~30 times stronger to CB1 receptors | Binds at normal level |
| Medical Research | Very early stage | Well-studied and legally regulated |
Key Takeaways
- THCP could be significantly more psychoactive than THC, but there’s little human data so far.
- Some consumers say THCP feels more sedating and physically heavy than classic THC.
- Because THCP occurs naturally only in trace amounts, most products claiming high THCP content are made using extraction or chemical conversion.
- More research is needed to confirm effects, safety, and therapeutic uses.
THC-P vs. HHC vs. THCV vs. CBD: Potency & Effects Compared
Want to know how THCP compares to HHC, THCV and CBD? Here’s a clear table with potency, psychoactive effects, typical user experiences — and how trustworthy each source actually is.
Comparison Table: THC-P vs. Other Cannabinoids
| Cannabinoid | Potency (vs. THC) | Psychoactive | Typical Effects | Source Reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THCP | ~30× stronger CB1 affinity | Very strong | Euphoria, sedation, body temperature drop | Animal study (Citti et al. 2019) |
| HHC | ~70–80% of THC | Mild to moderate | Relaxing, mild high | User reports, few lab data |
| THCV | ~25% of THC | Mild, short | Clear-headed, appetite suppressant | Clinical studies |
| CBD | None | Non-psychoactive | Relaxing, anti-inflammatory | Extensive studies |
THC-P Safe Use: How to Handle This Potent Cannabinoid
THCP is one of the most potent cannabinoids discovered so far. Knowing how to handle THCP safely helps avoid unwanted side effects and ensures a more predictable experience.
General Harm Reduction Advice
Start Low: Due to high potency, begin with the smallest possible dose and wait before redosing.
Trusted Sources: Use lab-tested, certified THCP products to avoid impurities or misleading potency claims.
Know Local Laws: Regulations for THCP vary. Confirm legal status in your region.
Listen to Your Body: Effects can include deep relaxation, sedation, or shifts in body temperature. Stay hydrated and use in a safe setting.
Never Drive or Operate Machinery: Just like with THC, impairment is possible.
Is THC-P Legal? Current Legal Status and Availability
THCP legality is still a grey area in many countries. In the USA, it often falls under the 2018 Farm Bill loophole — similar to Delta-8 THC — but state laws vary widely. In Europe, THCP is mostly unregulated but not officially approved, so buying or selling it comes with legal uncertainty. Always check local laws and prefer lab-tested, transparent sources to avoid contaminated or mislabeled products.
Key points:
- No explicit international ban yet
- Varies by state/country
- Often sold online as a hemp-derived extract
- Quality and purity not consistently regulated
✅ Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Always consult local regulations before buying or using THCP products.
Know What’s Certain: Test THC & CBD at Home
While new cannabinoids like THCP are fascinating and might be significantly more potent than THC, the truth is: scientific data is still scarce. We don’t fully understand how THCP behaves in real-world use—effects, risks, and safe dosages remain largely uncharted territory.
But what we do know for sure? The effects of THC and CBD have been thoroughly researched for decades. They shape how cannabis feels, whether you’re seeking a relaxing evening or precise medical relief. So before getting carried away by exotic cannabinoids, it’s worth verifying the basics: How much THC and CBD is really in your flower, oil, or vape?
That’s why we developed the THC/CBD QTest® — a reliable, scientifically validated test kit that gives you lab-like results right at home. Measure the actual potency of your cannabis, detect inconsistencies, and make informed decisions with clear data instead of guesses.
HCP Side Effects & Interactions
THC-P is known for its extremely high CB1 receptor binding — about 30 times stronger than regular THC, according to the original animal study by Citti et al. (2019). While human data is still lacking, early research and user reports suggest that THCP side effects could be much more intense than typical THC.
Possible THCP side effects may include:
- Strong sedation and “couch-lock”
- Body temperature drop (hypothermia seen in mice)
- Changes in heart rate or blood pressure
- Dry mouth, red eyes, dizziness
- Anxiety or paranoia if doses are too high
Due to its strong potency, THCP interactions with alcohol, sedatives, or other cannabinoids could further increase drowsiness and impair coordination.
So far, no robust human studies exist — most insights come from animal trials and user reports online. Until more data is available, start low, go slow, and don’t mix THCP with other depressants.
THC-P Consumption & Dosage: What Users Should Know
THCP is typically found in vape cartridges, infused flowers, or distillates. Because it binds so strongly to CB1 receptors — up to 30 times stronger than THC — even small amounts may produce intense effects.
Most user reports suggest starting with very low doses, often just 1–2 puffs if vaping, and waiting at least 30–60 minutes to gauge the potency. Overestimating THCP dosage can easily lead to overwhelming sedation, couch lock, or anxiety.
Always remember: there’s almost no scientific dosing guideline for THCP yet. Until more research exists, extreme caution and minimal amounts are the safest approach.
THC-P Research & Knowledge Gaps
While THCP has attracted attention due to its unusually strong binding to CB1 receptors (about 30 times higher than THC in animal models), actual human data remains extremely limited. Most available information comes from initial lab studies and anecdotal reports. So far, no large-scale clinical trials have confirmed its real-world potency, side effects, or long-term safety. This lack of robust research means that anyone considering THCP products should approach them with caution. More independent studies are needed to fully understand how THCP interacts with the body and how it compares to well-known cannabinoids like THC and CBD.
THC-P vs Other Cannabinoids — Quick Comparison Recap
Compared to regular THC, THCP shows much stronger CB1 receptor activity in lab models, which may explain reports of intense psychoactive effects. Unlike CBD, which does not cause a high at all, THCP is fully psychoactive and potentially more sedating than HHC or THCV. While HHC is often described as a milder THC alternative, and THCV as slightly stimulating and appetite-suppressing, THCP stands out for its high potency and mostly relaxing, couch-lock effect profile. Until better data is available, it’s wise to remember that THCP is not just “stronger THC” — its effects can vary and research is still catching up.
EXPLORE MORE
Explore More: Test Your Weed & Understand THCP Better
Want to see how THCP stacks up against classic THC and CBD? Or curious how potent your weed really is? Dive deeper with our trusted THC/CBD QTest®, our expert Weed Knowledge Hub, or get the full science behind THCA vs THC. Check your cannabis, learn about THCP, and make smarter choices today!
THCA vs THC – Science Explained
Curious about raw cannabis? Learn the real difference between THCA and THC, how heat changes your weed — and how this relates to your THCP high.
Weed Hub – Your Cannabis Facts HQ
Everything about weed in one place: from THCP to THC, HHC, laws, extracts and safe testing. Stay informed and discover trusted harm reduction tools.
THC/CBD QTest® – Test Your Weed Potency
Know exactly how much THC and CBD is in your weed — and how it compares to THCP. Quick, lab-grade results at home for safer, clearer highs.
THCP FAQ: Everything You Need to Know About This Potent Cannabinoid
Curious about THCP, how it works, and whether it’s safe or legal? You’re not alone. Since its discovery in 2019, THCP has sparked huge interest among cannabis users due to claims of being significantly stronger than regular THC. However, research is still limited — which leaves many questions unanswered.
In this THCP FAQ, we cover the most asked questions, from “What is THCP?” to “Does THCP show up on a drug test?”, so you can understand this powerful cannabinoid and use it more responsibly.
THCP (Tetrahydrocannabiphorol) is a rare cannabinoid found naturally in cannabis. Discovered in 2019, it binds to the CB1 receptor up to 30 times more strongly than Delta-9-THC, which may explain why users report a more intense high. However, human studies are still limited.
Yes — animal research shows THCP’s binding affinity is much higher than that of THC. Most users say the high feels more sedating and longer-lasting than regular THC. Still, real-world effects can vary greatly depending on dosage and product purity.
Anecdotal reports suggest that a THCP high may last longer than a standard THC high — in some cases, up to several hours more. However, since human research is scarce, exact durations can’t be guaranteed.
Most standard cannabis drug tests look for THC metabolites, not specifically for THCP. But since THCP is chemically similar to THC, it could potentially trigger a positive result. If you’re subject to drug screening, use caution.
The legality of THCP depends on your country and local cannabis laws. In many regions, THCP is not specifically listed as illegal but may be regulated under broader THC or cannabinoid laws. Always verify your local regulations before buying or using THCP products.
Scientific data on THCP’s safety is very limited. Unlike THC and CBD, THCP hasn’t been thoroughly studied in humans. Users should approach it cautiously, use small doses first, and buy only from trusted sources to avoid contaminated products.
While both interact with the same cannabinoid receptors, THCP binds much more strongly, which could explain its more potent psychoactive effects. Some users describe it as a “supercharged” version of THC with stronger body sedation and a longer couch-lock.
Potentially, yes. Many users say THCP delivers a more intense experience than typical Delta-9-THC weed, especially in vapes or extracts. However, since potency and product quality vary, effects may differ from person to person.
THCP occurs naturally in small amounts in certain cannabis strains. Commercially, it’s often extracted and isolated in labs using advanced cannabinoid extraction techniques, similar to how Delta-8 and HHC are produced.
AUTHOR PROFILE
Dr. Felix Blei – Scientific Author
Dr. Felix Blei is the CEO and Founder of miraculix Lab, and a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. With a PhD (Dr. rer. nat.) in Microbiology and a strong background in natural product biosynthesis, he is internationally recognized for his pioneering work on psychoactive fungi—particularly the biosynthesis of psilocybin and related compounds (Blei, F., 2020).
During his doctoral research at the Institute of Pharmaceutical Microbiology under Prof. Dirk Hoffmeister, Dr. Blei was the first to elucidate the full biosynthetic pathway of psilocybin in Psilocybe mushrooms (Fricke, Blei et al., 2017) Angewandte Chemie. He further developed an in vitro system capable of producing psilocybin, serotonin, and novel non-natural analogues (Blei et al., 2018) Chemistry- A European Journal . His discovery of naturally occurring β-carbolines in Psilocybe—compounds that may synergistically enhance psilocybin's neurotropic effects—led to the concept of “psilohuasca,” a naturally occurring combination of MAO inhibitors and psychedelics in fungi (Blei, Dörner et al. 2020) Chemistry–A European Journal.
Building on his academic expertise, Dr. Blei developed the first reliable rapid tests for psilocybin, which laid the foundation for the spin-off company miraculix. Today, miraculix provides quantitative drug checking tools that are used throughout Germany and Europe. He also leads the German ALIVE project—an evidence-based drug checking Initiative funded by state governments, offering mobile substance analysis and harm reduction at music festivals and public events.
With over 500 citations, numerous publications in high-impact journals, and a passion for accessible science, Dr. Blei bridges cutting-edge research with real-world application. His work contributes to safer substance use, public health strategies, and a deeper understanding of natural psychoactive compounds.
You can learn more about him on LinkedIn or read his publications on Researchgate
Dr. rer. nat. Felix Blei
⚠️ Disclaimer
This THCP FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical or legal advice. The effects and safety of THCP are not yet fully researched. Always follow local laws and consult a healthcare professional if you have health questions about cannabinoids.